Process Safety & Risk Engineering

A protection layer is a business commitment.

Every safeguard credited in a risk assessment is a claim that the organization can rely on it when needed.

That claim begins with a hazardous scenario and an explicit risk criterion. It remains credible only while the equipment, people, procedures and evidence behind it continue to perform.

We connect Process Safety Management (PSM) and Functional Safety to Physical Asset Management, from business objectives and risk acceptance to sustained, verified protection.

The governing question

Before asking what SIL a function needs…

What level of risk has the organization already decided to accept, and can its decision makers see it?
01 · PURPOSEBusiness objective and risk acceptance
02 · SCENARIOHazard, consequence and exposure
03 · PROTECTIONCredited layers and required performance
04 · REALITYEvidence, ownership and lifecycle action
A risk calculation is only as credible as the protection the organization can actually sustain.

The hidden decision

The risk criterion hiding inside the method.

A qualitative matrix or calibrated risk graph may look like a neutral route to a SIL requirement. Its boundaries already encode a tolerance for risk.

Frequency bands, consequence definitions, occupancy and assignment rules can quietly implement a level of accepted risk that leadership has never examined. A repeatable method does not, by itself, make that choice accountable.

What risk is implied at each decision boundary?
To whom does it apply, over what exposure and time period?
Who approved the criterion, and against which business objective?
Can it be reconciled with PHA, LOPA and applicable obligations?

An annual individual risk aggregated across scenarios is not the frequency of a single LOPA scenario. Conversion and aggregation assumptions must be explicit before comparing either with a benchmark. A benchmark informs governance; it does not replace an accountable, context specific decision.

Connected disciplines

One protection system.
Several engineering lenses.

Each method answers a different question. The result depends on whether its assumptions and handoffs remain consistent through operation and change.

01 · Scenario

PHA (e.g., HAZOP)

Define what can go wrong, why, and with what consequences before crediting safeguards. Preserve causal logic and scenario boundaries when representing barriers in a bowtie or a register.

02 · Criterion

LOPA & SIL determination

Test the independence and effectiveness of credited layers against explicit risk criteria. Expose enabling conditions, demand assumptions and the tolerance implicit in qualitative SIL assignment.

03 · Performance

Functional Safety

Translate required risk reduction into a safety instrumented function (SIF), then verify and sustain its performance through specification, design, validation, proof testing and change. Required SIL and achieved performance answer different questions.

04 · Continuity

PSM & Mechanical Integrity

Connect containment, relief, basic control, alarms, shutdown and fire and gas protection with inspection, incident learning and Management of Change. Each barrier has a different role and an operational owner.

From assessed to controlled risk

Where the calculation meets the plant.

A HAZOP finding, a LOPA credit or a verified SIL can lose validity when the conditions supporting it change.

Evidence before credit

Separate measured performance from assumed failure rates, diagnostic coverage, proof test effectiveness and independence. Revise the model or withhold credit where the basis is weak.

Culture can stop delivery

Overdue actions, unmanaged bypasses, unresolved test findings or role changes outside Management of Change can make the real protection diverge from the engineering claim. Assign ownership and evidence of closure.

Asset Safety + Asset Strategy

These complementary dimensions of Business Sustainability connect risk control with maintenance, investment and capability choices. Test a proposed cost saving against the barriers it may weaken.

The work product

Decisions that can be traced, challenged and carried through.

We start with the decision and the evidence available, then select the engineering methods it needs.

  • Reconciled PHA scenarios, developed with HAZOP or another suitable method.
  • LOPA with documented layer credit and explicit risk criteria.
  • Traceable SIF and SIL basis; verification of achieved performance and proof test effectiveness.
  • PSM actions connecting Mechanical Integrity, Functional Safety and change control.
  • Visible assumptions, evidence gaps, owners and acceptance conditions.

Results as a Service

Accountability belongs in the engineering.

No results, no fees. We agree on the business value and its verification against an explicit baseline. Bring the decision, the evidence and the consequence of getting it wrong; we will examine what can be established and what remains uncertain.

Discuss a process safety decision →
anábasis · Physical Asset ManagementVisible alignment · Sustainable business performance